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NOTA UPKK : SIRAH

#sayataipsayahafal
#mogabermanfaat


Golongan awal memeluk Islam
Wanita :Saidatina Khadijah binti Khuwailid
Lelaki :Abu bakar as Siddiq
Kanak kanak : Ali binh Abi Talib
Hamba :Zaid bin Harisah


Israk Mikraj
Erti israk :Perjalanan nabi Muhammad dari Masjidil Haram ke Masjid Al - Aqsa
Erti mikraj :Perjalanan nabi Muhammad dari Masjid  Al - Aqsa ke alam yang tinggi (BAITUL MAKMUR) untuk dipertemukan dengan Allah
Tarikh :27 rejab 621 masihi setahun sebelum hijrah ke Madinah

Pertemuan dengan nabi - nabi sebelum nabi Muhammad
Langit 1 :Nabi Adam
Langit 2 :Nabi Yahya dan Nabi Isa
Langit 3 :Nabi Yusuf
Langit 4 :Nabi Idris
Langit 5 :nabi Harun
Langit 6 :Nabi Musa
Langit 7 :Nabi Ibrahim


Peperangan
1. Badar
Tarikh :17 Ramadan tahun ke 2 hijrah (13 Januari tahun 624 masihi)
Jumlah : Islam  ---  313 orang
Kafir --- 1000 orang
Terbunuh: Islam --- 14 orang
Kafir --- 70 orang

2. Uhud
Tarikh : Bulan Syawal tahun ke 3 hijrah (23 Januari 625 masihi)
Jumlah : Islam --- 700 orang selepas 300 orang munafik menarik diri
Kafir --- 3000 orang
Terbunuh : Islam --- 70 orang
Kafir ---  23 orang

3. Khandak /// parit
Tarikh : 15 Syawal tahun ke 5 hijrah (bulan Februari 627 masihi)
Jumlah :Islam 3000 orang
Kafir 10000 orang
Terbunuh :Islam 5 /// 3
Kafir 5///3

Perjanjian Hudaibiyah
Tentang : Perjanjian  damai umat Islam dengan musyrikin Mekah
Tarikh :Bulan Zulkaedah tahun ke 6
.
Masjid

Bapa saudara Rasulullah

Hijrah

Mukjizat

Sahabat

Persaudaraan Muhajirin

Haji terakhir

Perkembangan Islam

Sumber hokum

Nama berhala

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SIMPLE IDIOMS

Idioms
Meaning
Speak of the devil
Used when a person being spoken about unexpectedly arrives
Keep one`s chin up
Remain brave and keep on trying
Out of left field
Came by surprise
Put a spin on
To add something new or different
Struck out
Did not do a good job
That`s a piece of cake
Easy to do
Step up to the plate
Ready to do the job
Think outside the box
Do something different or unexpected that is creative and useful

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READING

MALAYSIAN LEGEND

What is Legend? Legend is a story from ancient times about places or events that may or may not be true. This legends is about ‘HANG TUAH’.

Hang Tuah  Bin Mahmud , as known as Hang Tuah person who everyone respect the most. We are pleased to tell the story about this towering Malay who had shaped the history of the Melaka Sultanate and became the source of inspiration to thousands of people.

Hang Tuah was a humble Malay young guy. An ‘Orang Laut’ to be exact. Son of Hang Mahmud and his mother's Dang Merdu Wati. Born in Bentan, his family migrated to Sungai Duyung, Melacca when Hang Tuah was still a toddler. He had lived through the reigns of 6 Sultans – Sultan Muhammad Shah, Raja Ibrahim, Sultan Muzaffar Shah, Sultan Mansur Shah, Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah and died during the reign of Sultan Mahmud Shah. He was born in the mid 1430′s. During his childhood Hang Tuah has four very close friends. They are Hang Jebat, Hang Lekir, Hang Lekiu and Hang Kasturi. Hang Jebat’s sister had just married Bentara Hamzah Datuk Bongkok. Hamzah was recently appointed as Bentara in the new Sultan’s court.Through the advice of Hamzah, this five loyalty friends to went to Gunung Ledang to learn martial arts from his former mentor, Sang Adiputra. They stayed there for 2 years. Their master, Sang Adiputra said that Hang Jebat would have been a greater warrior than  Hang Tuah but his own recklessness will be his downfall. Hang Jebat was clearly a stronger warrior than  Hang Tuah. But he was impatient at times and where  Hang Tuah lack in strength, he made it up with tremendous agility and cunning. Thus, a stronger warrior does not mean a better one. That's why their master have been appointed Hang Tuah has a leader among others. Sang Adiputra told Hang  Jebat to listen to Hang Tuah and never doubt his actions. To Hang Tuah, he advised him to be sincere and serve Melacca as he sees fit. Above all, he wanted all of us to take good care of each other.

The keris owned by Hang Tuah was called Taming Sari. It was special in that it was made of twenty types of iron - supposedly metal left over from the forging of the bolts of the Ka'aba. It was said that Taming Sari could do Hang Tuah's fighting for him - if Hang Tuah were menaced or in any way endangered, the keris would leap out of its sheath all by itself, fly through the air and attack the assailant, moving in the air whichever way the assailant dodged or turned, until it hit its mark. The whole of the 'sampir' and 'batang' are covered in gold leaf, making it a 'keris gabus' or 'keris terapang'. It still exists today and is part of the regalia of DYMM Sultan Azlan Shah, Sultan Perak Darul Ridzuan
                                                                            


FAMILY DAY
What can we do in Family Day? We can play some games likes three-legged race, sack race and tug of war.


PARENTS” Its such a beautiful and Caring word. Every Person is lucky to have Loving and Caring Parents. Parents are very important in our life. The most important, Secure and solid pillar of our life. They teach and influence us to do right things, to go right path and many more things. In our life, our parents seems to be like a god for us. They fulfill our all needs and willing. They are with us and support us in any phrase of life. They sacrifices so many things for us , why they do this ? Because they love us so much. Parents always know that their children better than anyone else. But some of the people never understand the importance of parents in their life.
There’s an old saying that goes: families that play together, stay together. We all know that quality time with our family is paramount in building stronger relationships. Building forts, sharing stories, and just being together makes a difference in all of your lives. Family time builds confidence, teaches children about interacting with others, and create wonderful memories that last a lifetime. The following are the top three benefits of family time:
First and foremost is the bonding itself. Spending time together helps to form lasting connections between family members. If you can’t be with them for hours upon hours, attempt to make the most of your time when you are together. This includes putting down your phone and stepping away from the computer.
Secondarily, studies show that when families spend quality time together, the chance of children getting involved in dangerous activities drop dramatically. Kids who play with their families usually get better grades. Step that up a few notches by incorporating educational games into fort building with lessons such as architecture, math, and art. Simply spending time as a family can help them experience better emotional well-being and even reach for higher levels of education.
Third, when families take the time to participate in meaningful activities together, behavioral problems decrease. Children are less likely to act out, particularly in a violent manner. For example, when you all build a fort together, you are working toward a common goal. Everyone has a plan and teamwork brings it to life. Kids learn the benefits of being part of a team and making a dream happen!


BENEFITS OF COMIC BOOKS

For years, it has been a misconception that comic books cannot help children improve reading skills. Because comics are mostly pictures and graphics, people think that it doesn’t equate to reading at all. However, recent studies show that there are benefits in reading comic books and graphic novels.
Inferencing is to read between the lines of a given text. It helps in improving comprehension. Comic books help children understand a concept better because contexts can be visualized. A wall of words doesn’t provide the same kind of luxury as that of a comic book.
One reason why comic books are good for learning is because it increases vocabulary. Comics solidify a meaning of a word because pictures support meaning to words. With inference, faster learning of concepts gives more time to learn other words as well.
Pictures are useful in telling stories, but what is not seen in the picture is what develops a child’s imagination. Also, most graphic artists today grew up reading comic books. We won’t know if your child has an interest in comic book art or drawing if you don’t introduce them to comics.
Comic books have the same elements as other narratives—characters, plot with conflict and resolution, setting, symbolism, theme, point of view, and others. DC comic books, for example, have interconnected storylines and parallel worlds that if you try to read about them all, your head will explode. On the other hand, Marvel comic books give more emphasis on character development of each superhero.
Also, some comics today are based on actual prose novels. Knowing how curious kids can be, this could lead them to read the actual novels to get more content.
Comic books are easily taken as unhelpful for kids because of the fanciness and the colors. What most people don’t see is that comic books also teach positive messages, like helping others, doing one’s best, working as a team, and persevering. For example, Batman encourages normal people to be heroes in their own pace. Superman reminds us that there is always a way to overcome weakness. Daredevil proves that disability is not a hindrance to life. Spiderman gives motivation to those who felt grief.

APPRECIATION
THANKS FOR READING MY SCRAP BOOK. HOPE YOU ENJOY
THANKS TO ALL MY ENGLISH TEACHER BECAUSE TEACHING ME HOW TO LEARN ENGLISH.
GOOD BYE. OH BEFORE I FORGET, I WANT TO SAY:
‘HAPPY ENGLISH MONTH’
                 

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NOTA UPKK KELAS KAFA


#sayataipsayahafal
#mogabermanfaat


1- Hari Qiamat
erti..nama qiamat..tanda qiamat..hukum beriman..dalil qiamat
hari kebangkitan semula semua makhluk selepas kahancuran alam

yaumul akhirah - hari akhir dunia
yaumul baasi - hari kebangkitan
yaumul hisab - hari perhitungan
yaumul jazaa - hari pembalasan
yaumul hasy - hari perhimpunan

TANDA KECIL KIAMAT
ramai perempuan daripada lelaki
banyak pembunuhan
bemewah buat masjid
orang hina dapat kedudukan terpuji

TANDA BESAR KIAMAT
asap penuh di timur barat
matahari terbit belah barat
turun NABI ISA
keluar dajjal
keluar jakjuk makjuk

SURAH BERKAITAN
surah al zalzalah



2- Kitab.
.
erti pd bahasa

kalam ALLAH yang diturunkan kepada nabi dan rasul yang menjadi pandua manusia yang mengandungi peratuan hidup yang lengkap



3- Sifat Wajib Bg Allah
erti..hukum beriman dngn sifat iradat..kesan beriman..

sifat iradah

maha berkehendak

wajib

1 tingkat keimanan
2 sabar hadap cabaran
3 reda segala yang diterima



4..senaraikan sifat wajib dn sifat mustahil bg allah


Wajib:
1 wujud - ada
2 iradah - berkehendak
3 baqa - kekal

Mustahil:
1 fana - hancur
2 ta addud - berbilang
3 ajzun - lemah



4.mukjizat..erti

Dikurniakan Allah kepada para rasul


5.maksud kalimah syahadah..tujuan..contoh ciptaan allah/ciptaan manusia



6.para nabi

nabi ulul azmi..nabi terakhir..ketua segala nabi..nabi paling bnyak terima
Dugaan

1 nuh
2 musa
3ibrahim
4 isa
5 Muhammad - nabi terakhir


nabi hidup 1000 thun..yg beriman dngnya 80 org
                    ..iaitu nabi nuh




7.qada dn qadar


hukum beriman..erti..bahagian..contoh

wajib

qada:
suatu kejadian atau peristiwa telah ditetapkan Allah sejak azali
contoh: rezeki,rupa paras

qadar:
ketetapan berlakunya kejadian / peristiwa
contoh: berjaya dalam peperiksaan




8. solat..rukun..syarat wajib..syarat sah..perkara yg mmbatalkan..cara solat org uzur 

maksud bahasa: doa

1 niat - rukun qalbi
2 berdiri - rukun fiqli
3 takbiratul ihram - rukun fiqli
4 baca al fathihah - rukun qauli
5 rukuk dan tamakninah - rukun fiqli
6 iktidal dan tamakninah - rukun fiqli
7 sujud dan tamakninah - rukun fiqli
8 duduk antara dua sujud dan tamakninah - rukun fiqli
9 duduk tahiyat akhir - rukun fiqli
10 baca tahiyat akhir - rukun qauli
11 baca selawat ke atas nabi Muhammad dalam tahiyat akhir - rukun qauli
12 beri salam pertama - rukun qauli
13 tertib - rukun qalbi

Syarat wajib
1 islam
2 akal sihat
3 waras
4 suci daripada haid dan nifas

Syarat sah
1 tutup aurat
2 hadap qiblat
3 suci daripada hadas kecil dan besar

1 ubah niat
2 buka aurat
3 berhadas
4 makan minum dengan sengaja

1 duduk
2 baring mengiring
3 baring menelentang

Cara solat jenazah..
1 niat
2 berdiri
3 empat takbir
4 baca al fathihah
5 selawat ke atas nabi
6 doakan jenazah                                                  
7 beri salam




Solat yg boleh dijamak dn qasar..syarat sah..kesan solat jamak qasar.

Jamak:
1 zohor
2 asar
3 mahgrib
4 isyak

Qasar:
1 zohor
2 asar
3 isyak

Syarat sah
1 perjalanan dengan tujuan baik
2 tak ikut imam yang solat sempurna
3 berniat jamak qasar

1 Tunjuk agama Islam itu mudah
2 solat perlu ditunaikan walaupundalam musafir
3 ingatkan orang Islam sentiasa bersyukur





9. tayammum

..erti..anggota..alat..yg mmbatalkan tayammum..tempoh tayammum

bahasa - qasad
syaraa - sapu muka dan dua tangan hingga ke siku dengan guna debu yang bersih ikut                          syarat dan rukun tertentu untuk ganti pada wuduk/ mandi wajib

muka dan dua tangan

debu yang suci

semua perkara yang batalkan wuduk
tahu ada air lepas bertayamum
murtad

----------------------





10. hadas..erti..contoh..bahagian..sebab mndi wajib..cara mndi wajib

mengalir dan meratakan air mutlak keseluruh anggota badan dengan niat dan sebab - sebab tertentu

-----------------------




Seluruh anggota badan
1 keluar darah haid
2 nifas
3 bersalin

Bersih kotoran/najis dahulu
Baca bismillah bila nak mula mandi
Basuh tangan 3 kali
Bersih kemaluan dengan air mutlak
Berkumur dan sedut air kehidung
Wuduk sebelum mula mandi
Jirus air kekepala 3 kali sambil niat dalam hati


berjiran..ziarah kubur..di masjid..pemimpin..






JIRAN
maksud: orang yang tinggal bersebelahan atau berhampiran dengan rumah kita

faedah:
1 sentiasa doa kesejahteraan jiran
2 saling ziarah jiran
3 bertolak ansur

Hikmah:
1 hidup tenang dan aman
2 mudah meminta pertolongan
3 masyarakatsatu padu

Keburukan abaikan jiran:
1 dibenci Allah dan rasul
2 jiwa tak tenang
3 tiada semangat kejiranan

Perkara yang dilarang:
1 suka menunjuk
2 sombong                                                           
3 rosakkan harta benda jiran




Ziarah kubur

Adab
1 beri salam ke ahli qubur
2 tak berbual kosong
3 jaga kebersihan kubur

Hikmah
1 erat hubungan silaturahim
2 dapat ambil pengajaran                                      
3 dorong untuk lakukan ibadah

akibat
1 dapat dosa
2 runtuh harga diri
3 dimurkai Allah dan Rasul




Pemimpin

maksud
ketua/orang yang bertanggungnjawab memimpin sesebuah masyarakat, negara DLL

adab
1 berterima kasih kepada pemimpin
2 hormati pemimpin
3 jaga suara

cara
1 tanamsemangat cinta akan negara
2 sokong dan bantu pemimipin
3 jaga harta benda awam

kelebihan
1 mudah dapat pertolongan
2 pengurusan jadi mudah
3 keadaan masyarakat aman/tenteram

Keburukan ingkar
1 negara kucar kacir
2 hasil kerja teruk
3 lambatkan sesuatu pengurusan




Tetamu..hidang makanan..ziarah org sakit..bergaul dngn org tua

maksud
orang yang berkunjung  kerumah samada dijemput atau tidak

cara sambut
1 jawab salam tetamu
2 bersalaman dengan tetamu
3 bermanis muka


cara beri layanan
1 sediakan jamuan termampu
2 tak bermegah dan riyaa
3 ikhlas layan tetamu

Cara iringi kepulangan
1 nyatakan kesudian jemput sekali lagi
2 bersalaman
3 hanta tetamu hingga kekenderaan

faedah
1 tambah keberkatan dalam hidup
2 diberi pahala oleh Allah
3 mengukuhkan hubungan silaturahim

Hikmah kedatangan
1 dimurahkan rezeki
2 jadi contoh yang baik
3 jalin hubungan mesra

akibat
1 Allah tak berkati kehidupan
2 dapat dosa
3 hubungan silaturahim putus




Hidang makanan

adab
1 lap pinggan mangkuk sebelum digunakan
2 guna pinggan mangkuk yang besih
3 sediakan peralatan makanan yang cukup

faedah
1 jaga kebersihan makanan
2 tak dihinggapi penyakit
3 jaga maruah dan kehormatan tuan rumah
akibat
1 senang dihinggap penyakit
2 keselamatan diri tak terjaga semasa makan
3 tetamu tak dapat makan dengan selesa




ziarah

perlu dihindari
1 lawat terlalu lama
2 buat bising                                                 3 makan makanan pesakit
adab
1 pilih waktu yang sesuai
2 beri kata peransang
3 doa kesihatan pesakit

faedah
1 eratkan hubungan silaturahim
2 dapat rahmat
3 kurangkan penderitaan pesakit




bergaul

maksud
orang yang lebih tua daripada kita/ibu bapa atau seusia dengan ibu bapa

adab
1 beri salam bila berjumpa
2 salam dan cium tangan bagi sesame mahram
3 bawa buah tangan bila ziarah orang tua

faedah
1 dihormati orang yang lebih muda dan tua
2 hidup berkat
3 dihindari syak wasangka

akibat
1 tak dihormati
2 hidup taka ada panduan
3 dapat dosa



berjual beli..erti..dalil..akibat.hikmah.bermain..berhujah..ciri2..akibat..bertanya..

jual beli
proses pertukaran barang ikut nilai harga barangan oleh peniaga dan pembeli ikut syarat yang tertentu disertakan dengan qasad

adab
1 ramah dan manis muka
2 jaga hati pelanggan
3 barang berkualiti

ciri
1 ada tanda harga
2 belum luput tarikh
3 berkeadaan baik

hikmah
1 tiada penipuan
2 ekonomi mantap
3 elak berlaku riba

akibat
1 rezeki tak berkat
2 barang mudah rosak
3 berlaku pipuan dan riba



Bermain

Adab
sebelum
1 cari kawasan yang sesuai
2 faham peratuan
3 peralatan yang sesuai

semasa
1 kerjasama
2 semangat kesukanan
3 jaga perasaan marah

selepas
1 simpansemula alatan
2 tak simpan dendam
3 bermaaf maafan

hikmah
1 berdisiplin             
2  ramai kawan baru                       
3 tambah  pengalaman

larangan
1 tingkah laku ganas
2 tiada semangat sepasukan
3 suka gaduh

akibat
1 timbul pertelingkahan dan permusuhan
2 ganggu proses perlawanan yang sedang berlansung
3 lemahkan semangat kesukanan



Berhujah
Ucapan yang disampaikan oleh seseorang di khayalak ramai

adab
1 pakaian yang kemas dan bersesuaian dengan kehendak Islam
2 sampaikan hujah dengan berhemah
3 isi kandungan sesuai dengan tajuk

Ciri yang baik
1 mempunyai pengetahuan yang luas dalam isu yang dihujahkan
2 mempunyai peribadi yang baik
3 berupaya mengawal emosi

Ciri tidak baik
1 menggunakan bahasa kasar dan kesat
2 bosan dan terlalu lama berhujah
3 disampaikan dengan cara beremosi

Akibat
1 jatuhkan maruah seseorang
2 jadi bahan cemuhan
3 jatuhkan maruah sendiri

Faedah
1 dapat disampaikan dengan baik dan memberi kesan yang baik kepada pendengar



Bertanya

adab
1 mulakan dengan basmalah dan beri salam
2 meminta izin terlebih dahulu
3 bertanya dengan muka yang manis

dilarang
1 tidak ikhlas bertanya
2 bertanya dengan panjang lebar
3 menggunakan bahasa kasar

faedah
1 tidak sesat jalan
2 tercapai hajat
3 akhlak terpuji

hikmah
1 maruah terjaga
2 dipermudahkan hajat
3 luas pengetahuan


akibat
1 ramai musuh
2 sesat jalan
3 dapat malu








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